2015
DOI: 10.7554/elife.04803
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Ventromedial prefrontal cortex stimulation enhances memory and hippocampal neurogenesis in the middle-aged rats

Abstract: Memory dysfunction is a key symptom of age-related dementia. Although recent studies have suggested positive effects of electrical stimulation for memory enhancement, its potential targets remain largely unknown. In this study, we hypothesized that spatially targeted deep brain stimulation of ventromedial prefrontal cortex enhanced memory functions in a middle-aged rat model. Our results show that acute stimulation enhanced the short-, but not the long-term memory in the novel-object recognition task. Interest… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…In addition, emotional and cognitive symptoms such as depression and attention disorders were also reported in LIP‐treated rats, but not in KA . Moreover, in the present study, we used a long‐term memory test design instead of a short‐term memory test, which might also explain why our observation was partly inconsistent with previous reports.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 64%
“…In addition, emotional and cognitive symptoms such as depression and attention disorders were also reported in LIP‐treated rats, but not in KA . Moreover, in the present study, we used a long‐term memory test design instead of a short‐term memory test, which might also explain why our observation was partly inconsistent with previous reports.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 64%
“…Recent studies that have reported on the memory modulation effect after applying mPFC stimulation in animals (Liu, Jain, Vyas, & Lim, 2015) and humans (Berkers et al, 2017) partly support the feasibility of our suggestion. Recent studies that have reported on the memory modulation effect after applying mPFC stimulation in animals (Liu, Jain, Vyas, & Lim, 2015) and humans (Berkers et al, 2017) partly support the feasibility of our suggestion.…”
Section: Implications For Future Clinical Applicationssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The object recognition test was performed as previously described with minor modifications53. The test consists of a habituation phase, acquisition phase, and finally the test phases for short-term memory (1 h after acquisition phase), and long-term memory (24 h after short-term memory test) functions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%