“…While there is debate on assigning function to each of these hippocampal sub-regions, the DHPC is considered by some to be necessary for learning and memory processes that involve the utilization of spatial information, whereas the VHPC is linked with learning processes that involve an emotional or motivational component (de Hoz et al, 2003;Bannerman et al, 2004;Fanselow and Dong, 2010). This differentiation of function, however, is complicated by several findings showing that VHPC lesions or inactivation interferes with spatial memory processing (eg Ogren et al, 1996;Schott et al, 1998;Wilkerson and Levin, 1999;Levin et al, 1999;Ferbinteanu and McDonald, 2001;de Hoz et al, 2003). Here we show that VHPC leptin signaling modulates the consolidation of memory for the spatial location of food, which further challenges the belief that hippocampal spatial memory processing is mediated exclusively by the dorsal region.…”