1998
DOI: 10.1007/s005950050263
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Venous aneurysm of the cephalic vein: Report of a case

Abstract: We herein report the rare case of a 41-year-old Japanese woman in whom a venous aneurysm in the left cephalic vein was excised under local anesthesia. Histological examination revealed significant diminution in the number and size of muscle and elastic fibers in the aneurysm wall. Conceivably, a combination of endophlebohypertrophy and a congenital focal defect of the elastic and muscle fibers might have contributed to the development of this venous aneurysm.

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Cited by 20 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…We did a PubMed literature search of cephalic venous aneurysms unrelated to arteriovenous fistulas, and total number of 14 cases have been reported till date ( Table 1 ). 1 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The most common presentation was slowly growing swelling or pain. There were two patients who presented with symptoms of nerve compression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We did a PubMed literature search of cephalic venous aneurysms unrelated to arteriovenous fistulas, and total number of 14 cases have been reported till date ( Table 1 ). 1 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The most common presentation was slowly growing swelling or pain. There were two patients who presented with symptoms of nerve compression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Review of the literature shows that it occurs on the extremities or neck. 3,5,6,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Among the 33 cases, the most commonly involved site was upper extremities (15 cases), followed by the neck (9 cases) and lower extremities (9 cases). In the upper extremities, it was located on the antecubital fossa (5 cases).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reported histology has varied from the presence of an anomalous muscular layer to a diminution of muscle and elastin fibres [10,11]. It is not always possible to be certain whether a venous aneurysm is truly a primary phenomenon or results from a previous but long-forgotten minor trauma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%