“…The AIS equipped with the TICD and CAT allows measurements that characterize impact behavior as rebound, sticking, fragmentation, or impact ionization. The probability of each impact phenomenon was reported as a function of impact velocity between 40-2,400 m/s (Burke et al, 2023;Miller et al, 2022). Although these experiments fall short of the full range of velocities (∼250 m/s-8,000 m/s) envisioned for various fly-through mission concepts (Eigenbrode et al, 2018;MacKenzie et al, 2021MacKenzie et al, , 2022Reh et al, 2016), the experimental velocity range covers a window where non-destructive and efficient collection of the analytes of interest is more likely (Jaramillo-Botero et al, 2021).…”