“…Hence, the main factor determining the radius of rotation of the vehicle is assumed to be the steer angle. Thus, the aim is to set the steer angle to eliminate the position error between the ICR and the road curvature center laterally; then the velocity of the vehicle will impose a certain side-slip angle β to the vehicle, which eventually, matches the longitudinal position of ICR in body coordinate with the road curvature center [12]. The desired velocity is normally given by the high-level path planner as a velocity profile for different sections of a road.…”