Vehicle Detection and Classification System Based on Magnetic Sensors: A Review

Abstract

In an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), vehicle identification and categorization (VIC) from a moving platform is critical (ITS). VIC is input into traffic control and management systems. Due to a variety of circumstances such as different types of cars, vehicles with nearly identical qualities having unique classes, and so on, in congested traffic, vehicle identification and classification is still a challenge. When compared to different sensors, the magnetic sensor has great implementation potential in the vehicle detection sector Because of its high sensitivities and lightweight. This paper aims to discuss how the magnetic characteristics of Vehicles can be used to detect and classify vehicles. First, a brief operating principle and properties of the most commonly used magnetic sensors are reviewed. This paper also reviewed the most recent applications, implementations, and research in using the magnetic sensor to detect and identify vehicles, as well as classify and determine Vehicle speeds.