“…Although the use of pixel-based vegetation indices as proxies for estimating vegetation biomass is well established [17,18], including examples such as the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI) [19], and the ratio vegetation index (RVI) on forests [20], grass [21] and woodland [22,23], these techniques have been infrequently used to estimate carbon stocks in shrublands. However, the broader use of remote sensing for calibrating vegetation indices to biomass (e.g., Asner [24]) shows that the relationship between vegetation indices and biomass can differ between species, season, and the scale of the vegetation and pixels.…”