“…There is a growing body of research demonstrating the diversity of ways in which plants can be understood as intelligent and/or active beings within socio-ecological systems including across the fields of biology and botany (for reviews, see Cowell, 2018;Hall, 2011), geography (Fleming, 2017;Head & Atchison, 2009;Head, Atchison, & Phillips, 2015;Head, Atchison, Phillips, & Buckingham, 2014), anthropology and indigenous studies (Ellis, 2018;Hall, 2011;Kimmerer, 2013;Kohn, 2013;Rose, 2002), and philosophy (Marder, 2013(Marder, , 2016Plumwood, 1993). This interdisciplinary scholarship challenges basic assumptions that have historically kept plants painted into the backdrop of a livelier animal life.…”