“…The nite element method is widely used and effective technique to assess the stability of the slope [19,20,21,22,23] , however, the nite element method can not solve the large deformation and displacement discontinuity problem. Based on the nite element method, the adaptive nite element method is proposed [24,25] , by using this technique, the seepage dynamics problems can be solved in short time, which indicated the technique has a fast convergence rate. It should be noted that the adaptive nite element method still can not solve the displacement discontinuity problem, thereof, the distinct element method (DEM) was proposed by Cundall [26,27,28,29] , by using this techniques, the displacement between the rock blocks and be easily simulated, moreover, nonlinear deformation and dynamic problems can be solved quickly, and the method is widely used for stability analysis of rock slope.…”