In this paper, we propose, develop, and implement an exact method to analyze the effect of discontinuities in open planar chirowaveguides. The method combines the buildingblock approach of multimode network theory with a rigorous mode-matching procedure. Both the scattering of discrete spectra surface-wave modes and the continuous spectra radiation and evanescent modes are discussed in this paper. The introduction of equivalent transmission-line networks brings new physical insight into the overall behavior of the discontinuities. Features such as symmetrical properties of the structure are also investigated. Based on the analysis, numerical results are displayed to demonstrate the usefulness of this approach and to discuss mode conversion and radiation characteristics of discontinuities.
Index Terms-Chiral material, chriowaveguide, discontinuity, mode-matching method. Xinzhang Wu (S'96), photograph and biography not available at time of publication. Dwight L. Jaggard (S'68-M'77-SM'86-F'91), photograph and biography not available at time of publication.