Vector-borne zoonotic pathogens in cats

Abstract

Cats and dogs are the most popular pets. However, pets can transmit various pathogens and their close proximity to humans may lead to human infections – zoonoses. Transmission of zoonotic pathogens occurs through direct human-animal contact and/or arthropod vectors, such as ticks, fleas, mosquitoes, etc. The emergence of vector-borne zoonotic diseases may occur through international movement of owners with companion animals, which could be infected with pathogens and through spreading and subsequent establishment of disease vectors from endemic to non-endemic areas. The complex ecology of vector-borne zoonotic infections poses both a challenge to and opportunities for surveillance and control. Rising occurrence of vector-borne zoonotic diseases, their relevance to human health, and the relative lack of scientific researches related to feline VBDs point to the necessity to summarize and systemize information on the prevalence of agents of these diseases in populations of domestic cats. This review describes the main vector-borne zoonotic diseases in cats and provides an overview of the main pathogens isolated from cats, which have the potential to cause diseases in cats and humans.

Stray Animal Population Control: Methods, Public Health Concern, Ethics, and Animal Welfare Issues

“…The Feral domestic cat is one of the most challenging invasive species worldwide. The stray cat population has contributed to the extinction of some species of birds, such as Socorro dove (Zenaida graysoni) and Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) among others, mammals, and reptiles in the environment which represent about 14% of modern extinctions in these vertebrate groups (Razgūnaitė et al, 2019). Many stray cats are roaming along the street, sometimes seen in restaurants, institutions, places of worship, and refuse dump looking for food.…”