“…In a previous report, Santiago et al [128], Auburger et al [129], Qu et al [130], Ć et al [131] and Hjortebjerg et al [132] reported that SLC22A5, SH2B3, ITPR3, CALD1 and IGFBP4 expression might be regarded as an indicator of susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus, but these genes might be associated with progression of GDM. Krishnan et al [133], Hu et al [134], Martins et al [135], Prieto-SĂĄnchez et al [136], Sugulle et al [137], Zhao et al [138], Siddiqui et al [139], Han et al [140], Lappas et al [141], Wang et al [142], Artunc-Ulkumen et al [143], Blois et al [144], VacĂnovĂĄ et al [145] and Vilmi-KerĂ€lĂ€ et al [146] demonstrated that the expression of CREBRF (CREB3 regulatory factor), STRA6, EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), MFSD2A, GDF15, PAK1, VCAM1, IGFBP2, IGFBP7, PRKCA (protein kinase C alpha), ADAMTS9, LGALS1, BIN1, TIMP1 and are associated with progression of GDM. Aquila et al, [147],Chen et al [148], Xie et al [149], Zhang et al [150], Aspit et al [151], Akadam-Teker et al [152], Jiang et al [153], Cetinkaya et al [154], Grond-Ginsbach et al [155], Dong et al [156], Chardon et al [157], Chen et al [158], Yamada et al [159], Hu et al [160], Bobik and Kalinina [161], Schwanekamp et al [162], Liu et al [163], Schroer et al [164], Raza et al [165], Yang et al [166], Azuaje et al [167], Durbin et al [168], Chowdhury et al [169], Wang et al [170], Li et al [171], Lv et al [172], Bertoli-Avella et al [173], Grossman et al [174], AndenĂŠs et al [175] and Chen et al [176] demonstrated that HES1, SPIN1, TBX3, EVA1A, CAP2, BMP1, HSPB8, RDX (radixin), COL5A1, LIMS2, PARVA (parvin alpha), EGFLAM (EGF like, fibronectin type III and laminin G domains), NEXN (nexilin F-actin binding protein), TNFRSF14, TGFBI (transforming growth factor beta induced), HAVCR2, CDH11, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL5A2, SHROOM3, HYAL2, PDLIM3, ETS2, PLSCR4, TGFB3, COL6A2 and LTBP2 could induce cardiovascular diseases, but these genes might be essential for progression of GDM.…”