2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12835-w
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Vastly extended drug release from poly(pro-17β-estradiol) materials facilitates in vitro neurotrophism and neuroprotection

Abstract: Central nervous system (CNS) injuries persist for years, and currently there are no therapeutics that can address the complex injury cascade that develops over this time-scale. 17β-estradiol (E2) has broad tropism within the CNS, targeting and inducing beneficial phenotypic changes in myriad cells following injury. To address the unmet need for vastly prolonged E2 release, we report first-generation poly(pro-E2) biomaterial scaffolds that release E2 at nanomolar concentrations over the course of 1–10 years via… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Neurite outgrowth from whole DRG explants was determined using images of whole DRG cultured on each fiber type and stained for neurofilament to investigate whether fingolimod released from electrospun fibers enhances neurite extension. Using FIJI software, the lengths of the five longest neurites on each side of the DRG body were measured by drawing a line from the edge of the DRG body to the tip of each neurite ( D’Amato et al, 2019a ). The measurements were recorded and the average neurite length per side was calculated.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neurite outgrowth from whole DRG explants was determined using images of whole DRG cultured on each fiber type and stained for neurofilament to investigate whether fingolimod released from electrospun fibers enhances neurite extension. Using FIJI software, the lengths of the five longest neurites on each side of the DRG body were measured by drawing a line from the edge of the DRG body to the tip of each neurite ( D’Amato et al, 2019a ). The measurements were recorded and the average neurite length per side was calculated.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This protection has been related to the action of 17 β -estradiol promoting neurite extension ex vivo and protecting neurons from oxidative stress in vitro. Here, we have found an estradiol-like molecule, the 4-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol-2-S-glutathione that can act in this mechanism [ 46 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As reported, the neuroprotective action of estrogen appears to be closely linked to its antioxidant activity, which is due to its chemical properties as a hydrophobic phenolic molecule. [ 24,25 ] ER, which mediates protein synthesis, folding, and modification, is very sensitive to oxidative stress. ER responds to oxidative stress by unfolded protein response (UPR) to handle the increased need for protein folding or increased protein damage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%