“…Alternatively, if pharmacological activation of a neurochemical receptor during the 1-6 hour social cohabitation induces partner preferences, it can be inferred that activation of this receptor is sufficient to induce pair bonding. Using this paradigm, several neurochemicals have been implicated in prairie vole social bonding including oxytocin (OT), arginine vasopressin (AVP), dopamine (DA), corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate (Williams et al, 1992a;Winslow et al, 1993;Williams et al, 1994;Carter et al, 1995;Wang et al, 1998;Wang et al, 1999;Gingrich et al, 2000;Liu et al, 2001a;Aragona et al, 2003;Liu et al, 2003;Lim et al, 2004c;Curtis et al, 2005b;Aragona et al, 2006). In this review, we will focus on the involvement and interactions of the neuropeptides AVP and OT and the neurotransmitter DA in the regulation of pair bonding behavior in monogamous prairie voles.…”