Abstract-Fluctuations of peripheral blood flux are related to its physiological or pathological condition. The oscillations of skin and muscle are well studied. Due to hard to install the probe, fewer studies about the oscillation of fluctuations of peripheral blood flux on internal organ are investigated. In this study, using a fast Laser-Doppler flowmetry (LDF) with a signal fiber probe, we measured the renal cortical flux (RCF) and abdominal aortic blood pressure (AABP) simultaneously in rats. With a c ontinuous wavelet transform, we analyzed the fluctuations of RCF and estimate their weights on RCF. Keywords -Wavelet, Laser Doppler Flowmetry, Renal Cortex, Blood Flux
I. INTRODUCTIONStudies of the human skin microvascular oscillations had been done by Laser-Doppler flowmetry (LDF) in the past two decades [1,2,3]. They showed five distinct frequency ranges of fluctuation due to the pulsatile cardiac cycle (about 0.6~2.3Hz), the respiratory-dependent oscillation (about 0.2~0.6Hz), the intrinsic myogenic activity of smooth muscle in vessels (about 0.06~0.2Hz), the arteriolar vasomotion (about 0.02~0.06Hz) and metabolic activity (about 0.009~0.02Hz). Some similar studies in estimation the microvascular oscillations of muscle also shown a similar dynamics with the above researches [4,5].However, only a few studies investigated the microvascular oscillations of internal organs by LDF [6] or by other methods [7]. We had developed a fast LDF method to estimate the pulsatile-related oscillation (0.5 ~20Hz) on the renal cortex of rats [8]. With this method, we can also estimate the wide range spectrum (0.01~10Hz) of renal cortical flux oscillation.In this study, the object is to develop a methodology in order to estimate the wide range oscillation (0.01~10Hz) of microcircular flux on the renal cortex. We use a LDF with a signal fiber probe to measure the renal cortical flux in rats and analyze the fluctuations with time by a continuous wavelet transform (CWT).
II. METHODOLOGY
Animal Preparation and Experimental Setup3 male WKY rats, weighting from 250 to 350 g, were anesthetized with Urethane (300mg/kg, ip). The rat was then placed on an operation table with a heated pad to keep the body temperature. Anesthesia was maintained by additional doses of anesthetics as required. The polyethylene tube (PE 10, Becton-Dickinson, USA) was inserted from the iliac artery into the abdominal aorta of the rat with a catheter-tip pressure transducer (P10EZ, Viggo-Spectramed, USA) to measure AABP.Laser Doppler Flowmetry (MBF3, Moor Instruments Ltd., England) was used for the measurement; its time constant was set to 0.05 second and its cut-off frequency was 14.9 kHz. MBF3 samples the analogue signal with a 40Hz sampling rate and then converts it into analogue output. An optical fiber probe (P10M+P17, plastic fiber 500µm O.D., Moor Instruments Ltd.) was calibrated by the calibration flux standard (Moor Instruments Ltd.) to ensure its stability and performance.
Experiments and Data acquisitionThe left kidney was exposed from the dorsal s...