The pharmacology of 2-benzyl-4,5-imidazoline hydrochloride (" priscol ") has been fully worked out in animals (Ahlquist et al., 1947). It has complex actions, consisting of effects resembling the sympatheticomimetic amines, histamine and acetylcholine-like properties, and sympatholytic effects. These workers found that priscol produced peripheral vasodilatation, cardiac stimulation, and increased cardiac output in cats and dogs. Coronary vasoconstriction, bradycardia, increase in blood pressure, and stimulation of the gut were produced in rabbits. The last effect could be prevented by atropine. In addition, the administration of adrenaline after priscol caused general vasodilatation, suggesting reversal of adrenaline action.