2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80873-2
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Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide plasma levels associated with affective symptoms and brain structure and function in healthy females

Abstract: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is a neuroendocrine peptide distributed throughout the human body, including the CNS, where it is particularly abundant in brain regions associated with anxiety and depression. Based on earlier studies indicating that peripheral VIP may cross through the blood–brain barrier, we hypothesized plasma VIP levels to be associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as brain volume and resting-state functional connectivity in the amygdala, hippocampus, parahippoca… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Thus, PACAP −/− mice might exhibit a whole spectrum of behavioral disorders, depending on the initial source of stress, type and duration. In a clinical study, VIP serum levels negatively correlated with depression and anxiety state and positively correlated with brain volume of the left amygdala [106]. Similarly, decreased serum levels of VIP were detected in a rat depression model [107].…”
Section: Depression Anxiety and Bipolar Disordermentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Thus, PACAP −/− mice might exhibit a whole spectrum of behavioral disorders, depending on the initial source of stress, type and duration. In a clinical study, VIP serum levels negatively correlated with depression and anxiety state and positively correlated with brain volume of the left amygdala [106]. Similarly, decreased serum levels of VIP were detected in a rat depression model [107].…”
Section: Depression Anxiety and Bipolar Disordermentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Detection of VIP levels in human plasma 19 emerged as a valuable diagnostic and prognostic tool in rheumatic diseases, 11,20,21 affective disorders 22,23 and to monitor neuroendocrine tumors. 24 In pregnant women, the concentration of VIP in peripheral blood is about half its concentration in median arterial and venous umbilical cord blood whereas it is higher in plasma at labor than during pregnancy.…”
Section: Vip: Initially Described As Neurotransmitter Emerges As An I...mentioning
confidence: 99%