2012
DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2012.13.s1.s45
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Vascular Complications of Pancreatitis: Role of Interventional Therapy

Abstract: Major vascular complications related to pancreatitis can cause life-threatening hemorrhage and have to be dealt with as an emergency, utilizing a multidisciplinary approach of angiography, endoscopy or surgery. These may occur secondary to direct vascular injuries, which result in the formation of splanchnic pseudoaneurysms, gastrointestinal etiologies such as peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal varices, and post-operative bleeding related to pancreatic surgery. In this review article, we discuss the pat… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…The incidence of vascular complications in the chronic pancreatitis is higher 7 -10% compared to acute pancreatitis 1-6%. 9 The cause for vascular complications in pancreatitis has been proposed to be proteolytic enzymatic destruction on the vessel wall by Trypsin and Elastase, usually as a consequence of Peripancreatic dissemination of these enzymes after an attack of pancreatitis. Haemorrhage can occur into the pancreatic parenchyma, peritoneal cavity or into the gastrointestinal tract.…”
Section: Table 3 Results-endovascular Angioembolisationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The incidence of vascular complications in the chronic pancreatitis is higher 7 -10% compared to acute pancreatitis 1-6%. 9 The cause for vascular complications in pancreatitis has been proposed to be proteolytic enzymatic destruction on the vessel wall by Trypsin and Elastase, usually as a consequence of Peripancreatic dissemination of these enzymes after an attack of pancreatitis. Haemorrhage can occur into the pancreatic parenchyma, peritoneal cavity or into the gastrointestinal tract.…”
Section: Table 3 Results-endovascular Angioembolisationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 For stable patients, abdominal ultrasonography with Doppler is generally the first diagnostic examination used. It can suggest vascular involvement and identify venous thrombosis, necrotic areas, and abscesses in the abdominal cavity, but findings are nonspecific.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vascular complications related to pancreatitis are uncommon, with a frequency of occurrence that varies from 1.2 to 14%. 1 Arterial injuries related to pancreatitis most frequently involve the splenic artery, accounting for 40% of cases, followed by, in descending order of frequency, the gastroduodenal (30%), pancreaticoduodenal (20%), gastric (5%), and hepatic arteries (2%). 2 Abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm associated with pancreatitis is an extremely rare condition and there are only three cases reported in the literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Splanchnic venous system thrombosis (SVT) is one of the common vascular complications of AP [5]. There is wide variation in the incidence of SVT in AP between different studies, with reported frequencies ranging from as low as 1.8% to as high as 36.5% [6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%