MACIEL, W.C. et al. Effect of hen age, egg weight and storage system on physical properties of egg from white-egg laying hens. PUBVET, Londrina, V. 5, N. 32, Ed. 179, Art. 1207, 2011 PUBVET, Publicações em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia.Effect of hen age, egg weight and storage system on physical properties of egg from white-egg laying hens
AbstractA total of 72 eggs from a group of 100 white laying hens housed in standard cages were analyzed. Thirty-six eggs were retired when the hens had 44 week of age and the other 36 eggs were retired eight weeks afterwards. Each group of 36 eggs was radomly divided in three groups of 12 eggs. First group was analyzed at once (storage system C); second one was kept during one week in the refrigerator (5ºC) (storage system R), and third group were kept also one week but on ambient temperature (25ºC) (storage system ET). The hen age, egg weight and storage system had not significant (P>0.05) effect on shell thickness. The specific gravity (SG) has a positive relation with shell quality.The egg class and storage system significantly (P<0,05) affected to SG, while no influence of bird age on this variable was observed. The yolk color increased with hen age but storage system had not effect on this variable. The increase of the hen age and the R and AT storage systems significantly (P<0.05) MACIEL, W.C. et al. Effect of hen age, egg weight and storage system on physical properties of egg from white-egg laying hens. PUBVET, Londrina, V. 5, N. 32, Ed. 179, Art. 1207, 2011 reduced albumen height (H) and the interaction hen age x storage system was significant (P<0.025) for this variable. The reduction of the H due to R and ET storage systems was higher in the eggs from hens with 52 weeks of age than in those from hens with 44 weeks of age. The Haugh units (HU) was significantly (P<0.05) affected by hen age, egg class and storage system. The hen age increase reduced HU and the R and ET eggs had lower HU than C eggs. It is concluded that the bird age and storage system with high temperatures reduced the egg quality.Keywords: bird age, storage system, egg quallity. armazenamento R e ET reduziram de forma significativa (P <0,05) a altura do albúmen (H). A interação entre a a idade da ave com o sistema de MACIEL, W.C. et al. Effect of hen age, egg weight and storage system on physical properties of egg from white-egg laying hens. PUBVET, Londrina, V. 5, N. 32, Ed. 179, Art. 1207, 2011 armazenamento foi significativa (P <0,025). A redução da H, devido aos sistemas de armazenamento R e ET foi maior nos ovos de galinhas com 52 semanas de idade do que naquelas com 44 semanas de idade. As unidades Haugh (UH) foram significativamente (P <0,05) afetada pela idade da galinha, classe de ovo e sistema de armazenamento. O aumento da idade da galinha reduziu HU e os ovos da clase C dos sistemas de armazenamento R e ET e a presentaram menor HU. Conclui-se que a idade da ave e o sistema de armazenamento com altas temperaturas reduzem a qualidade dos ovos.
Efeito da idadePalavras-chave: idade das av...