“…Briefly, cells were seeded into 96-well plates at the cell density of 1 × 10 3 cells per well in 200 μL per well medium and cultured for 24 h. Then, the medium in all wells was replaced with fresh ones containing different concentrations of the nanoparticles (0.08–20 μg/mL), and the cells were cultured for another 24 h. After that, MTT (5 mg/mL) was added to the culture medium in each well and incubated for an additional 4 h. Finally, each well was washed with sterile PBS thrice, and the medium was replaced with 150 μL DMSO to dissolve the residues. Thermo MK3 ELISA reader measured each well's optical density at 570 nm to access cell viability [ [49] , [50] , [51] , [52] , [53] ]. Three independent experiments were conducted for each concentration, and four replicates were performed in each independent investigation.…”