Varietas Cabai Hias AYESHA IPB

Abstract

Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) have various in fruit shapes, fruit colors, fruit types, hot tasty and biochemical compound useful for fresh fruit, spicy and ornamental plant. Ornamental chili ideotype that are dwarf, high fruit set and various fruit colors. The aim this study to improve description characters in Ayesha IPB variety, both qualitative and quantitative characters. The testers are 4 released varieties and 5 the other genotypes in randomized complete block design for 4 replication in green house at Leuwikopo field reserch in Darmaga, Bogor. Ayesha IPB variety showed early flower in 13-16 days after planting, harvesting for commercial bucket in 65-70 days after planting, medium plant high that is 25.218 cm, medium canopy width that is 46-53 cm, good performance in canopy, round shape on fuit tip, various fuit colors that are yellow green for young fruit, orange for intermediate fuit and orange red for mature of fruit. Those description characters could be ornamental chili for Ayesha, so it is important to protect the plant for ornamental plant commercialization.Key word : fruit, color, red, round, orange, ornamental

Optimalisasi Pemenuhan Nutrisi melalui Pemberian Larutan Abmix terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Varietas Ayesha

“…Pada umumnya kanopi selalu mengalami pertambahan luas seiring dengan pertambahan umur tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Kusmali (2010), maka diperoleh kebutuhan air cabai pada berbagai umur sebagai berikut : Cabai Ayesha awalnya dikembangkan di rumah kaca di daerah Bogor, Jawa Barat, berada pada ketinggian 200-250 mdpl, curah hujan 3.500-4.000 mm per tahun dan suhu berkisar 25-30 0 C (Syukur, et al, 2018). Sedangkan pada penelitian ini, cabai Ayesha ditumbuhkan di kampus Polbangtan Gowa dengan ketinggian 28 mdpl, sedangkan suhu udara rata-ratanya antara 21,77 o C (rata-rata terendah) hingga 34,07 o C (rata-rata tertinggi).…”

“…Tanaman cabai hias memiliki ciri ukuran pendek, jumlah buah yang lebat, dan banyak warna buah dalam satu tanaman. Salah satu keunggulan tanaman varietas Ayesha adalah warna buahnya (Syukur et al, 2018).…”

Diversity and Potency ofCapsicumspp. Grown in Indonesia

“…Ideally, ornamental cabai has bonsai-like quality that is short in height (dwarf) and produces quite a number of fruits with various colors [70]. Capsicum species, especially C. chinense and C. pubescens, are attractive to be used as ornamental plants.…”

“…From the ornamental plants C. annuum L., the variety is called "Ayesha IPB" [70]. The plant relatively early blossoms in 13-16 days after planting and can be harvested in 65 "Lembayung IPB" with a short height, purplish stem and stalk, and attractive fruit colors.…”

The use of microsatellite markers to analyze genetic diversity of ornamental chili peppers (Capsicum spp.) and their transferability to cross amplification

“…In Indonesia, the popularity of chili pepper as an ornamental plant is still less than other ornamental plants such as orchids, Aglaonema, Anthurium, Caladium, and Monstera. Ornamental chili peppers have not been widely developed well in Indonesia; in fact, the consumer interest is quite large and has a high economic selling prospect [4]. Ornamental chili peppers can be grown in pots and have functions both as indoor and outdoor ornamental plants [5].…”