2016
DOI: 10.1002/mma.3962
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Variational formulation of the Melan equation

Abstract: The Melan beam equation modeling suspension bridges is considered. A slightly modified equation is derived by applying variational principles and by minimising the total energy of the bridge. The equation is nonlinear and nonlocal, while the beam is hinged at the endpoints. We show that the problem always admits at least one solution whereas the uniqueness remains open although some numerical results suggest that it should hold. We also emphasize the qualitative difference with some simplified models.

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…To highlight the level of applicability of the results shown, an application to crossed suspended bridges is presented, following some adjustments on the models suggested in [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To highlight the level of applicability of the results shown, an application to crossed suspended bridges is presented, following some adjustments on the models suggested in [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To comply with the conceptual meaning of the model, the authors will adopt x as independent variable for this section, instead of t, as previously, as in these models, as x represents displacement. Such suspension crossed bridges can be approached via a coupled system of two fourth order differential equations, following the same principle as the original model suggested in [12], assuming the adapted form…”
Section: Bending Of Crossed Suspension Bridgesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A model inspired to the Melan equation [24] and to its variational formulation [21] was studied in [17], in which the main span of the suspension bridge was considered as a combined system of two perfectly flexible strings (the cables) linked to the deck through inextensible hangers. On the contrary a model with fixed cables and extensible hangers was considered in [16], focusing on the difficult choice of the slackening nonlinearities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of the nonlocal term makes challenging the study of the equation from both the theoretical as from the numerical point of view, see e.g. [10,11,21]; although (1.1) cannot be derived from the variation of the corresponding energy [11], von Kármán-Biot [23] call the Melan equation (1.1) the fundamental equation of the theory of the suspension bridge. This equation is our starting point, we propose a more reliable model for suspension bridge in which we have two strings (the cables) linked to the same deck, through inextensible hangers, see Section 2.1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%