1994
DOI: 10.1002/cnm.1640100804
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Variational formulation for Timoshenko beam element by separation of deformation mode

Abstract: A variational formulation for a Timoshenko beam element is derived by the separation of the deformation mode into the bending deflection and shear deflection. Shear deflection is projected into bending deflection and the projection matrix is constructed by using the equilibrium equation and the relation of force and displacement. The exact stiffness matrix of the Timoshenko beam element can be obtained by the present method. Examples are solved in order to show the effectiveness of the beam element in comparis… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This is done by using one Gauss point in the integration instead of 3. The Timoshenko beam element yields the exact solution for the deflection of a thick beam ͑even with one element͒, 17 while the other elements deviate significantly ͑particularly the Euler element͒ unless a large number of elements are used. The different elements will be compared in Sec.…”
Section: Study Of a Gearboxmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is done by using one Gauss point in the integration instead of 3. The Timoshenko beam element yields the exact solution for the deflection of a thick beam ͑even with one element͒, 17 while the other elements deviate significantly ͑particularly the Euler element͒ unless a large number of elements are used. The different elements will be compared in Sec.…”
Section: Study Of a Gearboxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shape functions for these different beam elements are given elsewhere. 14,17 The Mindlin beam is the easiest to formulate, while the Timoshenko is the most dif-ficult. However the Mindlin beam is prone to shear locking unless reduced integration is used.…”
Section: Study Of a Gearboxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vibrations of shear deformable beams have been of interest to the researchers for many years since they are found in wide application of various problems in mechanical, aeronautical and structural engineering. The majority of the available publications are based on the analytical and numerical solution of shear deformable beams [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. In the past 10 years, the methods of differential quadrature (DQ), discrete singular convolution (DSC) and meshless methods have become increasingly popular in the numerical solution of initial and boundary value problems [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theoretical proofs have been made for both problem with single variable [1] and that with multiple variables [2]. Elements that can be used to produce exact solutions for linear static analysis have also been developed based on different formulations; see, for example, [2][3][4][5]. For dynamic analysis, on the other hand, performance of these elements is not as good as desired.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%