2015
DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2015.1057365
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Variation potential in higher plants: Mechanisms of generation and propagation

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Cited by 95 publications
(162 citation statements)
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References 83 publications
(217 reference statements)
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“…[1][2][3] VP generation is mainly connected with transitory H C -ATPase inactivation [1][2][3][4] although ion channels also participate in the processes. 3 VP is propagated by the transmission of hydraulic 1,5 or chemical 6,7 signals. VP influences many physiological processes, 2 including gene expression, protein synthesis, phytohormone biosynthesis, respiration, and photosynthesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] VP generation is mainly connected with transitory H C -ATPase inactivation [1][2][3][4] although ion channels also participate in the processes. 3 VP is propagated by the transmission of hydraulic 1,5 or chemical 6,7 signals. VP influences many physiological processes, 2 including gene expression, protein synthesis, phytohormone biosynthesis, respiration, and photosynthesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VPs do not obey the all-or-nothing law, they are known as slow wave potentials (SWPs) with variable shape, amplitude and time frame. Moreover, the signals are related with the stimulus strength, and last for periods of 10 s up to 30 min 11,12 . System potentials (SPs), in contrast to APs and VPs, reflect a systemic self-propagating hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane or depolarization of the apoplastic voltage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19, 2016; Despite of different induction mechanisms, the electrical signals are able to inform distant cells about local stimuli, triggering proper physiological responses to a multitude of environmental stimuli 6 . As far as we know, the studies linking electrical signaling with physiological responses to environmental cues are based on the analysis of APs or VPs waves, taking into account only parameters as frequency, amplitude, distance of propagation and time frame 6,8,12,13 . However, quite often mixed electrical potential waves (EPWs) are recorded, for instance, as result of overlapping APs and VPs, which impedes proper signal analysis 14 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fastest propagating signals of plants are ones of a physical nature, such as electrical signals whose speed of propagation can reach more than 10 cm/s, whereas for chemical signals it is less than 0.2 cm/s. Besides the action potential which is universal for all living organisms, the plant-specific variation potential (VP) and system potential [6,8,9] can be distinguished.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VP plays a particular role due to its generation in response to wide range of damaging stimuli, including mechanical wounding, herbivore attack, heating, etc. This type of electrical signal is a wave of membrane depolarization with an amplitude of several tens of mV, characterized by an irregular and prolonged phase of repolarization, and is not subjected to the all-or-nothing rule: the parameters of the VP are dependent on the type and intensity of the stimulus [3,6,8]. For example, the probability of VP occurrence and its amplitude rises with increasing area of the tomato leaf subjected to mechanical damage [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%