Variation of Static Frictional Forces in the Fixed Orthodontic System

Abstract

Currently, the aesthetic appearance of fixed orthodontic appliances is an important factor for patients seeking orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate static frictional forces generated by different types of round 0.016 NiTi archwires, with and without aesthetic coating, when coupled with monocrystalline alumina brackets. The static frictional force was determined using a testing machine for measuring compression and tension forces. The results showed a variation of static frictional forces depending on the type of archwire used. Uncoated archwires have produced the lowest static frictional forces. Partially aesthetic coated archwires have generated lower static frictional forces than fully aesthetic coated ones. Fully aesthetic coated archwires have produced the highest static frictional forces, but no significant differences were noted between archwires with polymer and epoxy resin coating.