“…The fast and low-cost direct printing of a microstructure is one of the key research areas in the all-printed electronic industry, which has attracted considerable attention. [1,2] The inkjet printing technology has demonstrated a great potential of application in the all-printed electronic industry due to its features of high efficiency, low-cost, low waste, and noncontact process. [3,4] Compared with the traditional thin layer deposition techniques, such as photolithography, [5,6] electrochemical deposition, [7,8] and thermal evaporation, [9,10] inkjet printing has better compatibility with various materials.…”