“…For example, provenance studies in both conifer and angiosperm trees have revealed genetic differences in growth rates and other growth-related traits (age at reproduction, timing of bud burst and bud set, leaf traits, flowering phenology), suggesting that populations are often adapted to their local conditions of temperature and water availability (Rehfeldt, 1978, 1982, 1988; Borghetti et al, 1993; Climent et al, 2008; Mátyás et al, 2009; Rose et al, 2009; Ramírez-Valiente et al, 2010, 2011; Santos et al, 2010; Chmura et al, 2011; Robson et al, 2012; Alberto et al, 2013). In provenance trial studies, populations from cold environments often cease growth earlier, while populations from warm localities generally grow faster (Alberto et al, 2013).…”