2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7498-z
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Variation in nitrate isotopic signatures in sewage for source apportionment with urbanization: a case study in Beijing, China

Abstract: O from 1.6 to 13.2 ‰ in treated effluents. The WWTP processing would result in the enrichment of NO 3 − isotopic compositions in discharged effluents with NO 3 − concentrations increasing. Besides, advanced sewage treatment technology with more pollutant N reduction may raise the heavier NO 3 − isotopic compositions further.The NO 3 − isotope value ranges of urban sewage and manure should be separated, and the seasonal and tighter NO 3 − isotope value ranges are supposed to improve the accuracy of source appor… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Due to the differences in sewage treatment technology and nutrient removal efficiency, sewage discharge may also lead to spatial and temporal changes in nutrient fluxes in urbanized basins. This heterogeneity results in differences in the effects of land use types within different catchment units on water quality (Fashae et al 2019;Hale et al 2015;Xian et al 2016). Heavy rains and other events in urban areas often lead to a large amount of water rapidly passing through the watershed carrying with it more nutrients, sediments, and pollutants (Zhao, 2018).…”
Section: Impact Of Urban Land On Water Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the differences in sewage treatment technology and nutrient removal efficiency, sewage discharge may also lead to spatial and temporal changes in nutrient fluxes in urbanized basins. This heterogeneity results in differences in the effects of land use types within different catchment units on water quality (Fashae et al 2019;Hale et al 2015;Xian et al 2016). Heavy rains and other events in urban areas often lead to a large amount of water rapidly passing through the watershed carrying with it more nutrients, sediments, and pollutants (Zhao, 2018).…”
Section: Impact Of Urban Land On Water Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the head section, NO 3 − dominated the DIN in river water, showing a mean NH 4 + ‐N:NO 3 − ‐N value of 0.1 ± 0.1 (Figure 2), typical for pristine or unpolluted streams (Xian et al., 2016). Mechanistically, NO 3 − is more mobile and readily leached than NH 4 + from soils to the headstreams (Mayer et al., 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure S3 in Supporting Information , δ 15 N NH4+ and δ 15 N NO3‐ were higher in urban and downstream sections than head and suburban sections. Elevated δ 15 N NH4+ in urban and downstream sections could be caused by (a) the 15 N‐enriched dissolved organic N (DON) from sewage, (b) the volatilization of NH 3 in river water, and (c) the biological N transformations, for example, assimilation and nitrification (Jordan et al., 1997; Xian et al., 2016). Elevated δ 15 N NO3‐ might be derived from sewage directly or caused by high δ 15 N NH4+ as the product of nitrification (Jordan et al., 1997).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These sites were nearly located in the 66.7%). In these areas, wastewater treatment plants were highly efficient (Xian et al, 2016), as well as the management practices, such as channel cleanout, which was wholesome. Therefore, manure & sewage in these clusters were almost sewage from WWTPs emissions in the wet season.…”
Section: Source Apportionment Through Statistical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%