2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.12.044
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Variant selection by dislocations during α precipitation in α/β titanium alloys

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Cited by 139 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…This approach predisposes the nucleation of a select number of precipitate variants that are commensurate with the crystallography of deformation features, e.g. 110 and 112 , and 1120 directions in fcc and hcp, respectively [9][10][11]; meaning potentially fewer precipitate variants form compared to the undeformed condition [9,11]. However, low stacking fault energy fcc-based CCAs, like Al x -Co-Cr-Fe-Ni (x = 0-0.3), are highly susceptible to {111} 112 twining on multiple {111} planes [12,13].…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach predisposes the nucleation of a select number of precipitate variants that are commensurate with the crystallography of deformation features, e.g. 110 and 112 , and 1120 directions in fcc and hcp, respectively [9][10][11]; meaning potentially fewer precipitate variants form compared to the undeformed condition [9,11]. However, low stacking fault energy fcc-based CCAs, like Al x -Co-Cr-Fe-Ni (x = 0-0.3), are highly susceptible to {111} 112 twining on multiple {111} planes [12,13].…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, it is worth noting that the heterogeneous nucleation on lattice defects, such as dislocations, twins or grain boundaries in matrix phases during diffusional phase transformation and precipitation reactions, would affect the variant selection, but not the specific orientation relationship (e.g. Furuhara & Maki, ; Qiu, Shi, Zhang, Lu, & Wang, ). For heterogeneous nucleation on dislocations, effective accommodation of the transformation strain by the strain field of dislocation occurs, thereby leading to the precipitate variant(s) with the direction of the maximum misfit nearly parallel to the dislocation Burgers vector (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For heterogeneous nucleation on dislocations, effective accommodation of the transformation strain by the strain field of dislocation occurs, thereby leading to the precipitate variant(s) with the direction of the maximum misfit nearly parallel to the dislocation Burgers vector (e.g. Furuhara & Maki, ; Qiu et al, ). Assuming the energetically most favoured COR‐2 rutile precipitated on the [111¯] grt ‐oriented screw dislocations with 1/2 [111¯] grt Burgers vector, the rutile nucleus would have its largest misfit direction [31¯5] rt //[111¯] grt (4.0% misfit) parallel to the Burgers vector to accommodate the transformation strain, and have its smallest misfit direction parallel to the other three <103> rt //<111> grt directions (0.3% misfit) for the preferential development of three variants of rutile needle crystals at 70.5° inclination angle with respect to the dislocation lines (see Figure d for the stereogram and table 3 for the misfit data in Hwang et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, defects such as dislocations generated during TMP in either b or a + b phase region act frequently as preferred nucleation sites for specific subsets of a variants [17][18][19][20][21]. Furthermore, the lattice distortion introduced within the b matrix by the precipitation of a phase introduces large local stress concentrations or "backstresses" which can influence VS within a local neighborhood [22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%