2021
DOI: 10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e342008
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Variaciones hipotéticas en la incidencia y la fracción atribuible poblacional de cánceres hepático, colorrectal y de mama, como efectos de la reducción teórica del índice de masa corporal en Colombia, 2016 - 2050

Abstract: Objetivo: Estimar el impacto potencial de la disminución teórica del índice de masa corporal, sobre la incidencia y la fracción atribuible poblacional de cánceres hepático, colorrectal y de mama, en el contexto colombiano, 2016-2050. Metodología: Se efectuó un estudio de macrosimulación, bajo tres escenarios de distribuciones futuras del índice de masa corporal: el primero o de “Referencia” (sin intervenir el factor de riesgo), y dos de intervención: el segundo, consistente en la reducción gradual, acumu… Show more

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“…Several limitations of this modeling exercise must be acknowledged and the effects of the interventions for smoking reduction modeled should be carefully interpreted. 14 In summary, smoking prevalence data was based on population-based surveys conducted under rigorous study designs but lacked subpopulation and regional differences on smoking consumption. Specific RR estimates of good quality for Colombia are not available but we balance this limitation by using risk estimates from meta-analyses with similar tobacco exposure categories as those available from the National Study of Consumption of Psychoactive Substances in Colombia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Several limitations of this modeling exercise must be acknowledged and the effects of the interventions for smoking reduction modeled should be carefully interpreted. 14 In summary, smoking prevalence data was based on population-based surveys conducted under rigorous study designs but lacked subpopulation and regional differences on smoking consumption. Specific RR estimates of good quality for Colombia are not available but we balance this limitation by using risk estimates from meta-analyses with similar tobacco exposure categories as those available from the National Study of Consumption of Psychoactive Substances in Colombia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A population-based macro-simulation model was developed for Colombia, based on the PREVENT 3.01 model previously used in studies of estimating population attributable risks and attributable fractions. [11][12][13][14][15] Briefly, this model uses data on ageand sex-specific incidence rates of included cancers, population projections, and relative risks (RR), or risk functions for the association between risk factors and disease, to estimate the burden of disease in the future, under scenarios of hypothetical changes in the prevalence of exposure to risk factors. Our analyses used the estimated incidence by age and sex of lung, liver, cervical and colorectal cancer in Colombia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%