2001
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.64.245404
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Variable wavelength grazing incidence x-ray reflectivity measurements of structural changes on annealingCu/NiFemultilayers

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Cited by 25 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Such an asymmetry in the width of intermixing in sputtered layers of aluminium on transition metals and vice versa was found by Buchanan et al [7]. A similar asymmetry in interface width was found by Bigault et al [8] in Ni/Au multilayers and Luo et al [9] in NiFe/Cu multilayers, both using anomalous X-ray scattering. Bigault et al suggested that that dynamical (out-of-equilibrium) segregation driven by the growth front probably determines the intermixing length and gives rise to the asymmetry.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Such an asymmetry in the width of intermixing in sputtered layers of aluminium on transition metals and vice versa was found by Buchanan et al [7]. A similar asymmetry in interface width was found by Bigault et al [8] in Ni/Au multilayers and Luo et al [9] in NiFe/Cu multilayers, both using anomalous X-ray scattering. Bigault et al suggested that that dynamical (out-of-equilibrium) segregation driven by the growth front probably determines the intermixing length and gives rise to the asymmetry.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…The X-ray reflection anomalous fine structure (RAFS) technique [8,9] which combines the X-ray anomalous scattering and the X-ray specular reflectivity is sensitive to the elemental distributions at the interfaces. The structure factor of a multilayer can be written as F ¼ĩ r i Iexp À ik z Iz i ð Þ , where r i is the reflection coefficient at the ith interface, k z the wave vector, and Z i the interface position normal to the surface.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It would result in very low contrast of The purpose of this paper is to present a direct measurement of spatial distributions of Fe, Co and Cu atoms at the interface of Co 90 Fe 10 /Cu multilayers. To achieve this objective the X-ray anomalous scattering technique [8][9][10] is used. It exploits the high sensitivity of the diffracted intensity in the energy and momentum transfer vector.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…to correct the data for self absorption when measuring bulk samples (see for instance [18,19]). Therefore the method is definitely well suited for studying thin films or heterostructures [5,[20][21][22][23][24][25]. Also, in some cases, multiple diffraction inside the sample can be a source of signal distorsion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%