Variable Properties of Populisms in the Bolsonaro Government

Populism pressure, public policies, and firm strategic choices: The case of Brazil

“…This suggests that these decisions may have an underlying class-based ideology, but their target audience is not necessarily a specific group or association sharing identical beliefs. Instead, they often cater to individuals who espouse an anti-status quo ideology (Gouvêa & Branco, 2021). corporate social responsibility and contributing to a better future for nations.…”

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“…Consequently, populism is not just a different kind of party politics within liberal-democratic states but constitutes the -crisis of parliamentary democracy‖ (Schmitt 1988). This global phenomenon threatens the building of democratic constitutionalism, and its growth is associated with the weakness of liberal democracies (Gouvêa and Castelo Branco 2021).…”

“…The variables of populism in Bolsonaro government are divided into four: a) the use of political and religious moralism; b) the unserved use and impulsion of disinformation and fake news; c) the polarization of policy; and d) the militarization of politics (Gouvêa and Castelo Branco 2021).…”