Variability of Decisions for Reconstruction and new Development of Public Buildings in Cities of Ukraine Damaged by Military Actions. City of Kremenchuk

Abstract

The article analyzes the influence of various factors on the choice of the concept of reconstruction and restoration of public buildings and territories. The main factors are determined: the degree of destruction of the building; function, its relevance and transformation, modernization; the level of significance of the building, territory, place / memorial; influence of the surrounding environment, its condition. For the post-war reconstruction, it is proposed to introduce the term: "integral reconstruction", which means a comprehensive individual approach to each case regarding the damaged building and territory. Methodical approaches to the restoration and reconstruction of public buildings and territories that were destroyed as a result of military actions are summarized: full restoration, restoration in its original form or in a form at a certain historical moment, without later architectural interventions; "Integral reconstruction", which combines various approaches in a certain proportion; A completely new construction, the site is perceived as a free zone without a historical basis. An experimental project for the reconstruction of the Railway Station and Multifunctional Eco-Center in the city of Kremenchuk, where destructions occurred due to war, is described.