“…For treatment of primary teeth, endodontic filling materials must meet certain basic requirements, such as biocompatibility to peri-radicular tissues, slow resorption (to follow primary teeth physiological resorption), antimicrobial characteristics, and physicochemical properties, including radiopacity and flow. 3,4,5,6 Moreover, the success of endodontic treatment of deciduous teeth depends on the quality of root canal filling, which is expected to present a complete fill of the root canal system without extrusion to the periapical tissues. 7,8 Among different options used globally, Vitapex ® (Neo International, Federal Way, USA), a premix of calcium hydroxide and iodoform, is considered the gold standard in filling materials for primary teeth, with considerable success rates.…”