“…The feral pigeon, Columba livia forma urbana (Gmelin, 1789), is one of the most numerous urban bird species in many European and American cities (Janiga, 1991;Johnston, Janiga, 1995;Saari, 1997;Obukhova, 2001Obukhova, , 2007Obukhova, , 2011Sacchi et al, 2002;Hetmański, Jarosiewicz, 2008;Ferman et al, 2010;Kowalski et al, 2011;Jacquin et al, 2010;Čanády, Mošanský, 2013Čanády, Mošanský, , 2016Vickrey et al, 2018;Pardo et al, 2018). The mentioned authors showed that large concentrations of these birds were primarily observed in old town centers, in church towers, museums, theatres, railway stations, and attics.…”