Vapor pressures and vaporization enthalpies of a series of esters used in flavors by correlation gas chromatography

Kozlovskiy, Mikhail; Gobble, Chase; Chickos, James S.

doi:10.1016/j.jct.2015.02.015

Cited by 16 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Experimental data of vaporization enthalpies have essentially been extracted for this work from the large collection of Acree, Jr. and Chickos [ 8 ] and Chickos et al [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], supplemented by recent data from a number of further authors publishing experimental vaporization values of several acetophenones [ 23 ], aliphatic tertiary amines [ 24 ], azidomethyl- N -nitrooxazolidines [ 25 ], benzamides [ 26 ], benzocaine [ 27 ], bisabolol and menthol [ 28 ], crown ethers [ 29 ], N , N -dialkyl monoamides [ 30 ], fenpropidin and phencyclidine [ 31 ], flavors [ 32 ], long-chain fluorinated alcohols [ 33 ], whiskey- and metha-lactone [ 34 ], halogenated fluorenes [ 35 ], ibuprofen and naproxen [ 36 ], imidazo[1,2- a ]pyrazine and phthalazine [ 37 ], insect pheromones [ 38 ], morpholines [ 39 ], organo(thio)phosphates [ 40 ], dialkyl phthalates [ 41 ], nitrogen heteroaromatics [ 42 ], phenylimidazoles [ 43 ], 2-acetylthiophene [ 44 ], dicarboxylic n -pentyl esters [ 45 ], and cyclic amines, ethers and alcohols [ 46 ]. The result of the atom-group parameters, based on 3581 compounds, is summarized in Table 1 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Calculation of Five Thermodynamic Molecular Descriptors by Means of a General Computer Algorithm Based on the Group-Additivity Method: Standard Enthalpies of Vaporization, Sublimation and Solvation, and Entropy of Fusion of Ordinary Organic Molecules and Total Phase-Change Entropy of Liquid Crystals

Naef

Acree

2017

Molecules

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The calculation of the standard enthalpies of vaporization, sublimation and solvation of organic molecules is presented using a common computer algorithm on the basis of a group-additivity method. The same algorithm is also shown to enable the calculation of their entropy of fusion as well as the total phase-change entropy of liquid crystals. The present method is based on the complete breakdown of the molecules into their constituting atoms and their immediate neighbourhood; the respective calculations of the contribution of the atomic groups by means of the Gauss-Seidel fitting method is based on experimental data collected from literature. The feasibility of the calculations for each of the mentioned descriptors was verified by means of a 10-fold cross-validation procedure proving the good to high quality of the predicted values for the three mentioned enthalpies and for the entropy of fusion, whereas the predictive quality for the total phase-change entropy of liquid crystals was poor. The goodness of fit (Q2) and the standard deviation (σ) of the cross-validation calculations for the five descriptors was as follows: 0.9641 and 4.56 kJ/mol (N = 3386 test molecules) for the enthalpy of vaporization, 0.8657 and 11.39 kJ/mol (N = 1791) for the enthalpy of sublimation, 0.9546 and 4.34 kJ/mol (N = 373) for the enthalpy of solvation, 0.8727 and 17.93 J/mol/K (N = 2637) for the entropy of fusion and 0.5804 and 32.79 J/mol/K (N = 2643) for the total phase-change entropy of liquid crystals. The large discrepancy between the results of the two closely related entropies is discussed in detail. Molecules for which both the standard enthalpies of vaporization and sublimation were calculable, enabled the estimation of their standard enthalpy of fusion by simple subtraction of the former from the latter enthalpy. For 990 of them the experimental enthalpy-of-fusion values are also known, allowing their comparison with predictions, yielding a correlation coefficient R2 of 0.6066.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Calculation of Five Thermodynamic Molecular Descriptors by Means of a General Computer Algorithm Based on the Group-Additivity Method: Standard Enthalpies of Vaporization, Sublimation and Solvation, and Entropy of Fusion of Ordinary Organic Molecules and Total Phase-Change Entropy of Liquid Crystals

Naef

Acree

2017

Molecules

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“…Further explanation is as follows. First, the deviations of data measured by different methods 29,30 for ethyl cinnamate were about 8−39% (larger deviation at lower vapor pressure). , values calculated by eq 1), methyl cinnamate ( ■ , Jaeger; 24 ▲, Albert 17 ), ethyl cinnamate ( □ , Albert; 17 △, Jaeger; 24 ×, Perkin 25 ; −, Perkin 26 ), and butyl cinnamate (•, Albert 17 ).…”

Section: = −mentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Furthermore, it can be seen from Figure 2 that data of methyl cinnamate and ethyl cinnamate seem to overlap for some data sets, which may be caused by different research methods. Kozlovskiy et al 30 applied the gas chromatography evaluation method (indirect method), while others used the traditional measurement method (direct method). Further explanation is as follows.…”

Section: = −mentioning

confidence: 99%

Heat Capacity, Density, Vapor Pressure, and Enthalpy of Vaporization of Propyl Cinnamate

et al. 2021

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The density and liquid heat capacity of propyl cinnamate were measured in the temperature range from 290.15 to 503.15 K by a pycnometer and automatic adiabatic calorimeter and correlated with temperature by the linear equation and quadratic polynomial, respectively. Vapor pressure data of propyl cinnamate were determined by the ebulliometric method at 419.15–559.15 K, and they are in accordance with the Antoine equation. The vaporization enthalpy Δvap H (T b) of propyl cinnamate at normal boiling point was attained based on the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. The standard enthalpy of vaporization Δvap H (298.15 K) was calculated by the Othmer method and verified by the Watson relation.

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“…Experimental data of vaporization enthalpies have essentially been extracted for this work from the large collection of W. E. Acree Jr. and J. S. Chickos [8] and J. S. Chickos et al [10][11][12][13][14], supplemented by recent data from a number of further authors publishing experimental vaporization values of several acetophenones [23], aliphatic tertiary amines [24], azidomethyl-N-nitro-oxazolidines [25], benzamides [26], benzocaine [27], bisabolol and menthol [28], crown ethers [29], N,N-dialkyl monoamides [30], fenpropidin and phencyclidine [31], flavors [32], long-chain fluorinated alcohols [33], whiskey-and methalactone [34], halogenated fluorenes [35], ibuprofen and naproxen [36], imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine and phthalazine [37], insect pheromones [38], morpholines [39], organo(thio)phosphates [40], dialkyl phthalates [41], nitrogen heteroaromatics [42], phenylimidazoles [43], 2-acetylthiophene [44], dicarboxylic n-pentyl esters [45], and cyclic amines, ethers and alcohols [46]. The result of the atom-group parameters, resting on 3581 compounds, is summarized in Table 1.…”

Section: Enthalpy Of Vaporizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Calculation of Five Thermodynamic Molecular Descriptors by Means of a General Computer Algorithm Based on the Group-Additivity Method: Standard Enthalpies of Vaporization, Sublimation and Solvation, and Entropy of Fusion of ordinary Organic Molecules and Total Phase-Change Entropy of Liquid Crystals

Naef

Acree

2017

Preprint

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Abstract:The calculation of the standard enthalpies of vaporization, sublimation and solvation of organic molecules is presented using a common computer algorithm on the basis of a group-additivity method. The same algorithm is also shown to enable the calculation of their entropy of fusion as well as the total phase-change entropy of liquid crystals. The present method is based on the complete break-down of the molecules into their constituting atoms and their immediate neighbourhood; the respective calculations of the contribution of the atomic groups by means of the Gauss-Seidel fitting method is based on experimental data collected from literature. The feasibility of the calculations for each of the mentioned descriptors was verified by means of a 10-fold cross-validation procedure proving the good to high quality of the predicted values for the three mentioned enthalpies and for the entropy of fusion, whereas the predictive quality for the total phase-change entropy of liquid crystals was poor. The goodness of fit (Q 2 ) and the standard deviation (σ) of the cross-validation calculations for the five descriptors was as follows: 0.9641 and 4.56 kJ/mol (N=3386 test molecules) for the enthalpy of vaporization, 0.8657 and 11.39 kJ/mol (N=1791) for the enthalpy of sublimation, 0.9546 and 4.34 kJ/mol (N=373) for the enthalpy of solvation, 0.8727 and 17.93 J/mol/K (N=2637) for the entropy of fusion and 0.5804 and 32.79 J/mol/K (N=2643) for the total phase-change entropy of liquid crystals. The large discrepancy between the results of the two closely related entropies is discussed in detail. Molecules, for which both the standard enthalpies of vaporization and sublimation were calculable, enabled the estimation of their standard enthalpy of fusion by simple subtraction of the former from the latter enthalpy. For 990 of them the experimental enthalpy-of-fusion values are also known, allowing their comparison with predictions, yielding a correlation coefficient R 2 of 0.6066.

show abstract

Vapor pressures and vaporization enthalpies of a series of esters used in flavors by correlation gas chromatography

Cited by 16 publications

References 24 publications

Calculation of Five Thermodynamic Molecular Descriptors by Means of a General Computer Algorithm Based on the Group-Additivity Method: Standard Enthalpies of Vaporization, Sublimation and Solvation, and Entropy of Fusion of Ordinary Organic Molecules and Total Phase-Change Entropy of Liquid Crystals

Calculation of Five Thermodynamic Molecular Descriptors by Means of a General Computer Algorithm Based on the Group-Additivity Method: Standard Enthalpies of Vaporization, Sublimation and Solvation, and Entropy of Fusion of Ordinary Organic Molecules and Total Phase-Change Entropy of Liquid Crystals

Heat Capacity, Density, Vapor Pressure, and Enthalpy of Vaporization of Propyl Cinnamate

Calculation of Five Thermodynamic Molecular Descriptors by Means of a General Computer Algorithm Based on the Group-Additivity Method: Standard Enthalpies of Vaporization, Sublimation and Solvation, and Entropy of Fusion of ordinary Organic Molecules and Total Phase-Change Entropy of Liquid Crystals

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