“…Vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE), liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE), and solid–liquid equilibrium (SLE) are important in industry, chemistry, and other fields, , and VLE experiments are fundamental research in chemical engineering. Berje et al studied the VLE of mixtures containing formaldehyde, water, and butynediol. The effects of different water fractions on the phase equilibrium of methane (CH 4 ) hydrate and the inhibition performance of l -proline hydrate were studied .…”