2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109727
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Vanillin derivative as performing type I photoinitiator

Abstract: A new efficient type I photoinitiator derived from vanillin was synthesized to initiate, according to a green photoinduced process, the free-radical polymerization (FRP) of acrylate monomers in a reduced time and under air. Interestingly, this unprecedented photoinitiator lead to high acrylate conversions even under air, with a higher efficiency than some reference photoinitiating systems commonly used in FRP.

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Cited by 43 publications
(54 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…[8][9] Recently, photopolymerization has known a revival of interest with the development of the 3D/4D printing technologies, and a great deal of efforts has thus been devoted to elaborate dyes strongly absorbing at 405 nm, which is the wavelength currently under use in 3D printers. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] With aim at reducing the environmental impact of photopolymerization, greener processes are now widely explored and the use of biosourced photoinitiators and monomers, [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] or the use of sunlight as the irradiation source to initiate polymerization processes are now extensively studied. [30][31][32][33][34][35] The progress in these two fields is considerable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9] Recently, photopolymerization has known a revival of interest with the development of the 3D/4D printing technologies, and a great deal of efforts has thus been devoted to elaborate dyes strongly absorbing at 405 nm, which is the wavelength currently under use in 3D printers. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] With aim at reducing the environmental impact of photopolymerization, greener processes are now widely explored and the use of biosourced photoinitiators and monomers, [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] or the use of sunlight as the irradiation source to initiate polymerization processes are now extensively studied. [30][31][32][33][34][35] The progress in these two fields is considerable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparison of the photoinitiating ability of PM with benchmark photoinitiator revealed PM to be on par with BAPO for the polymerization of TMPTA in laminate (72% conversion of PM vs. 70% for BAPO), also producing benzoyl and phosphinoyl radicals upon photodecomposition (See Figure 33) [178]. This conversion is higher than that of another type I photoinitiator, namely DMPA (60% TMPTA conversion).…”
Section: Scheme 2 Synthetic Route To Pmmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…[177] In 2020, vanillin was used as the starting materials for the design of a type-I photoinitiator. [178] It has to be noticed that prior to its use as raw materials for the design of photoinitiators, vanillin has also employed as starting materials for the design of different monomers. [179][180] Type-I photoinitiators are a specific kind of photoinitiators capable to undergo a homolytic cleavage of a single bond upon photoexcitation, furnishing two radical fragments from the original photoinitiator.…”
Section: Vanillin-based Type-i Photoinitiatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies have also investigated the photoreactivity of natural flavones [ 20 ] (i.e., quercetin, myricetin, and chrysin) in acrylate and epoxy blend mixture for dental and antibacterial applications [ 21 ]. Very recently, vanillin was used as the initial building block to design a new type I cleavable photoinitiator [ 22 ] in the UV range. In 2020, two natural dyes [ 23 ], namely 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone were examined as co-initiators in two- or three-component photoinitiating systems for FRP of acrylates under visible-light irradiation at low light intensity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%