“…Remaining emotionally connected provides therapists access to issues that the men often avoid, such as shame, rejection, emotional isolation, dependency, and fear of abandonment (Browne et al, 1997; Dutton, 1998). Depending on the level of insight and cooperation within the group, the therapists will process group members' experiences of these issues by encouraging exploration of their emotions and thoughts as they relate to significant others (e.g., partner, family-of-origin members, group members, therapist); link a recurrent pattern to the present (e.g., connecting rage and battering to shame and isolation experienced in childhood); or explore how the group member feels or thinks about himself (Butler & Center for Psychotherapy Research Team, 1986; Levenson, 1995). Depending on the level of cohesiveness and perceived safety of the group, this material may be processed in the group.…”