2019
DOI: 10.1111/jphp.13106
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Vancomycin-loaded niosomes integrated within pH-sensitive in-situ forming gel for treatment of ocular infections while minimizing drug irritation

Abstract: Objectives The aim of the current study was to minimize ocular irritation and prolong the pharmacological action of vancomycin via formulation into nanosized spherical niosomes loaded into pH‐sensitive in‐situ forming gel. Methods Stability and rheological behaviour of the various gelling systems were evaluated. The ability of the selected system to eradicate methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections was examined in vitro and in vivo. Draize technique was also used to assess ocular irritati… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Since vancomycin is very effective in eliminating Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) infections, therefore, in vitro and in vivo studies were performed to assess its activity. It was found that the developed formulation enhanced the antibacterial activity up to 180 folds in MRSA- infected rabbits when compared with vancomycin free drug solution which produced its anti-bacterial activity only up to 2.5 folds [ 25 ].…”
Section: Need For Nanomedicine For Ocular Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since vancomycin is very effective in eliminating Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) infections, therefore, in vitro and in vivo studies were performed to assess its activity. It was found that the developed formulation enhanced the antibacterial activity up to 180 folds in MRSA- infected rabbits when compared with vancomycin free drug solution which produced its anti-bacterial activity only up to 2.5 folds [ 25 ].…”
Section: Need For Nanomedicine For Ocular Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last 10 years, in situ gelling formulations loaded with antimicrobial and antifungal compounds, as such or encapsulated in lipid/polymeric NSs, have been developed for the treatment of infections associated to corneal ulcers. For this purpose, different thermo-reversible [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ], ion-sensitive [ 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ] and/or pH-triggered [ 44 , 45 ] polymers were used, often in association with cellulose derivatives, such as HPMC and MC, as mucoadhesive and viscosity-enhancing agents.…”
Section: Ocular Routementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, merging both nanocarriers with the in situ gelling systems was also found in a few studies. Allam et al developed a nanosized niosome loaded in the pH-responsive in situ gelling systems to deliver vancomycin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA patients with ocular infection [67]. Vancomycin is an excellent drug in eradicating MRSA infection.…”
Section: Ocular Bacterial Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the MRSA-infected rabbit model, the niosomal in situ gel demonstrated a 2.5-fold reduction in the colony-forming unit (CFU) compared with vancomycin solution. The author clarified that the improvement may be due to the interaction between the niosome and the microorganism [67]. The entrapment of niosome in the gel matrix provided a longer contact time for the niosome to fuse with the bacterial cell wall.…”
Section: Ocular Bacterial Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%