Vanadium Electrolytes and Related Electrochemical Reactions

Investigating the Electro-Kinetics and Long-Term Solubility of Vanadium Electrolyte in the Presence of Inorganic Additives

“…4,[28][29][30][31][32] Considering HCl and MSA being cost effective and accessible, there have been several studies focusing on their benefits as a co-solvent for vanadium catholyte. 31,33,34 However, the long-term stability of chemical interactions between the additives and the vanadium ions needs to be considered before adopting these additives for larger scale applications. Since V 5+ in the catholyte is the highest conventional oxidation state with a high standard potential (…”