Dual
doping of the cation–anion in the layered nanomaterials
can be an effective strategy to precisely address the chief electrochemical
barriers in achieving maximum energy and power for supercapacitor
materials. To reap the maximum benefits from the above approach, we
synthesized vanadium and sulfur dual-doped nickel diselenide (V, S-NiSe2) nanodiscs on carbon cloth. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
results strongly suggested the key role of S as a second dopant in
assisting V (with low electronegativity) to alter the electron density
around Ni. This shift of electron density from V with the assistance
of S facilitated maximum transfer of charge from Ni also promoting
rapid redox reactions, which is supported by a 22% increment in b-value (0.62), 89% electro active sites, and 2.4 times
swift diffusion of the OH– ions. In addition, V,
S-NiSe2 nanodiscs also presented an excellent charge storage
of 1464 F g–1@1 A g–1 and a good
rate capability of 70% until 20 A g–1, exceeding
those of NiSe2 and V-doped NiSe2. In relation,
a hybrid supercapacitor cell is also fabricated by assembling the
V, S-NiSe2 with an activated carbon electrode, presenting
a remarkable energy density of 28.0 W h kg–1 at
a power density of 714.7 W kg–1 with reputable cycling
stability.