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1996
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.76.102
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van der Waals Interactions in Density-Functional Theory

Abstract: We present a framework for long-range density-functional theory which is valid for interactions between isolated fragments of matter at large separation. The van der Waals coefficients for interactions between a large number of pairs of atoms are calculated and compared to available first-principles calculations. The success in this test case shows a way of extending density-functional theory calculations with local or semilocal approximations to include van der Waals forces.

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Cited by 496 publications
(494 citation statements)
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“…To obtain a tractable nonlocal dispersion functional, Dobson and Dinite (DD) [22] made local density approximations to the ZK response functions. DD's non-local correlation functional was obtained independently [23] by modifying the effective density defined in the earlier work of Rapcewicz and Ashcroft [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To obtain a tractable nonlocal dispersion functional, Dobson and Dinite (DD) [22] made local density approximations to the ZK response functions. DD's non-local correlation functional was obtained independently [23] by modifying the effective density defined in the earlier work of Rapcewicz and Ashcroft [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where d kl = N. Setting ω = 0 in (14) shows that the static polarizability α(0) is dominated by the lowest energy transitions provided the dipole factor d kl is sufficiently large (which has been confirmed for many atoms and ions 28 ). α(0) is consequently more susceptible to errors in the energy difference than α(iω > 0).…”
Section: Corrected Tddft Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These coefficients are obtained from the MLWFs using the expression proposed by Andersson et al 119 for the longrange interaction between two separated fragments. One can then obtain the dispersion interaction between a pair of atoms as the averaged sum over pairs of MLWFs (for k, l from different sites) 107 .…”
Section: Beyond Force-matching: Direct Calculation Of Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%