“…By examining the relationship between ESG disclosure and financial performance, various studies provide empirical support for the notion that sustainability disclosure is (partially) value relevant (Guidry and Patten, ; Schadewitz and Niskala, ; Berthelot et al , ; Dhaliwal et al , ; Clarkson et al , ; Zuraida et al , ; Cahan et al , ; de Villiers and Marques, ; Goettsche et al , ; Kaspereit and Lopatta, ; Qiu et al , ). However, despite the important role of ESG disclosures (Rikhardsson and Holm, ; Elliott et al , ), the question of how the readers are affected by the reports and how they perceive them has mostly been neglected (Fifka, ).…”