Capabilities in the industry have been expanded on a recent operation performed in the Gulf of Mexico, where a new electric line (e-line) water depth record was set in addition to demonstrating that asphaltenes can be removed on e-line with Riserless Light Well Intervention (RLWI).The operator had planned to set a removable hold open sleeve with a subsurface-controlled PB valve across a failed surface controlled subsurface safety valve (SCSSV) on one of their subsea wells. The well had not been re-entered since production start-up, which meant that the downhole conditions were unknown. During the slickline gauge run, the toolstring hung up after only 581 ft in the well and could not be jarred any deeper. After a failed attempt to chemically remediate the blockage, the client decided to try e-line milling, consisting of an e-line tractor for conveyance and a cleaning tool fitted with a reverse circulating bit to mill through the obstruction and capture any debris. This toolstring was initially set down in the production tubing at 4,083 ft ELM and was picked-up to 4,000 ft ELM. At this depth the cleaning tool was engaged and was able to mill at 10 fph past the previous hang up depth (HUD) of the slickline gauge. We continued downhole another 1,217 ft where an obstruction was encountered at 5,778 ft ELM and the toolstring became stuck. The toolstring was worked free and brought to the surface where it was established that the bit was packed with solid debris and the bailer sections were full of dense, hardpacked asphaltenes. The operator concluded that this very dense material would continue all the way down the well and decided that it was would not be feasible to continue milling as there were almost certain, terminal sticking risks.Based on the samples recovered, the operator was able to avoid unnecessary costs incurred from attempting to work further downhole under these conditions. They decided to suspend operations until they had fully analyzed the samples and could make an informed decision on how best to remove the asphaltenes. This paper will discuss job planning, operations, and lessons learned.
Increased Demand Drives Increased E&P in Deep WaterOil has powered the world in the form of transportation fuels for more than a century, and demand is expected to grow over the long term. Global energy demand is projected to increase 53 percent between 2008 and 2035 (Chevron 2013). Thus, the industry is striving to find new resources to replace diminishing reserves and to meet increasing global demand; these factors are moving exploration and development into deeper water offshore, where currently more new fields are being developed subsea than from platforms (Strategic Offshore Research Ltd. 2012).Subsea wells. One of the major challenges with subsea wells is that recovery factors are much lower-typically 10 to 30% less-compared to recovery rates of dry-tree, platform-based wells (Osmundsen 2011).Deepwater Gulf of Mexico oil fields typically have ultimate recovery factors in the 10% -35% range, because reservoirs...