With the rapid development of social economy, groundwater pollution is becoming more and more serious [1-3]. Groundwater is one of the most important resources in the world. It is a source of agricultural irrigation and drinking water of people [4]. However, it has received high N input from fertilizers [5], livestock wastewater and urban landfill leachate [6, 7] up to now. Even if anthropogenic inputs of reactive nitrogen were stopped today, elevated nitrate concentrations in aquifers could persist for decades to centuries, sustaining eutrophication in rivers, lakes, and estuaries [8, 9]. The government has to spend billions of dollars in environmental governance. The high concentration of nitrate in the groundwater will cause a series of diseases, such as colorectal cancer and non-Hodgkin lymphoma [10-12]. It also can affect local precipitation and cause climate degradation [13]. Therefore, nitrate removal is becoming the main issue to be solved [14, 15]. Many water quality assessment models have been used to assess the water quality, such as water quality