Valoración del riesgo cardiovascular global y prevalencia de dislipemias según los criterios del NCEP-ATP III en una población adulta de Bogotá, Colombia

Mendivil, Carlos O.; Sierra, Iván D.; Pérez, Cynthia

doi:10.1016/s0214-9168(04)78970-6

Cited by 13 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…8,36 Very little is known about the prevalence and distribution of abdominal obesity in low-and middle-income countries. 37 In Colombia, few studies had addressed this question, and mostly through non-probabilistic samples, 38,39 with reported prevalences varying widely between 39.2% and 67.0%, due to different methods and definitions of abdominal obesity. In this study, about one third of the adults in urban Colombia had abdominal obesity, with vast differences among geographical regions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Association of Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity with Socioeconomic Status and Educational Level in Colombia</p>

Jiménez-Mora¹,

Nieves-Barreto²,

Montaño-Rodríguez³

et al. 2020

DMSO

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Objective: Latin American countries are experiencing a nutritional and demographic transition that predisposes to the spread of the obesity epidemic, especially among the socially and economically disadvantaged. We aimed to describe the prevalence of obesity, overweight and abdominal obesity and their association with household socioeconomic status (SES) and personal educational level in the five major cities of Colombia (Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla and Bucaramanga). Materials and Methods: We collected demographic and anthropometric measurements from a population-based, stratified, multi-stage probability sample of individuals aged 2-75 years. Study surveys and anthropometric measurements were administered by highly trained staff. All reported prevalences are expanded to the target population, taking into account the sampling design. Results: The study sample included 1922 participants. In children and adolescents, the prevalence of overweight and obesity were respectively 23% and 8.8%. Overweight was most prevalent in the 2-4 (30.9%), followed by the 5-11 (23.8%) and the 12-17 age group (17.8%). The combined prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity increased with SES (16.8% in the lowest vs 42.8% in the highest stratum). In adults (18-75 years), the prevalence of excess body weight was 57.5% (36.2% overweight, 21.3% obesity), the prevalence of abdominal obesity was 34.4%, all prevalences increased with age. Obesity was far more prevalent among adult women (29.4%) than men (12.6%) (p˂0.001). Adult obesity and abdominal obesity decreased significantly and monotonically with SES and were most prevalent in individuals with the lowest educational level (35.3% and 50.7%, respectively). Almost 40% of overweight adults had abdominal obesity. Conclusion: Obesity and abdominal obesity are highly prevalent in the urban population of Colombia, and much more frequent among adults of lower SES and educational level. Excess body weight affected more often children of higher SES. Public health measures are urgently needed to tackle the spread of the obesity epidemic in Colombia and other Latin American countries, with a focus on low-income and low-educational level segments of society.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Association of Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity with Socioeconomic Status and Educational Level in Colombia</p>

Jiménez-Mora¹,

Nieves-Barreto²,

Montaño-Rodríguez³

et al. 2020

DMSO

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“…El riesgo promedio de presentar un episodio cardiovascular a 10 años fue 8.3%, menor al encontrado en adultos españoles de 35 a 74 años (17.0%), 27 y superior al reportado en adultos colombianos (3.87%). 28 En los trabajadores con riesgo de ECV, la edad promedio fue superior a la de aquéllos con un riesgo latente. Se sabe que en el adulto existe un incremento del riesgo metabólico y cardiovascular a causa del proceso natural de envejecimiento, la disminución de las capacidades funcionales y la redistribución de la grasa corporal en el área abdominal; 29 aunado a esto, los estilos de vida no saludables, como el sedentarismo encontrado en este estudio, contribuyen a la aceleración del proceso ateroesclerótico.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Estilos de vida asociados al riesgo cardiovascular global en trabajadores universitarios del Estado de México

et al. 2009

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ResumenObjetivo. Evaluar la asociación del estilo de vida con el riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) en trabajadores universitarios del Estado de México. Material y métodos. Estudio de casos y controles anidado en una cohorte. Se evaluaron variables del estilo de vida, sociodemográficas, antropométricas y antecedentes familiares. El análisis estimó razones de momios pareadas crudas y ajustadas a través de regresión logística condicional. Resultados. Se estudiaron 342 casos con RCV y 684 controles. En los trabajadores con sobrepeso u obesidad, el RCV superó al de aquéllos con peso normal. Los antecedentes familiares de infarto del miocardio se asociaron directamente, y la actividad física moderada-vigorosa inversamente con el RCV, en modelos con interacciones entre género y actividad física; esta relación se mantuvo sólo en los hombres. Conclusiones. Los resultados muestran el papel preponderante de la actividad física moderada-vigorosa como factor del estilo de vida asociado con menor RCV. AbstractObjective. To assess the relationship between lifestyle and cardiovascular risk (CR) among university workers in the State of Mexico. Material and Methods. A nested casecontrol study was conducted and lifestyle, sociodemographic, anthropometric, body mass index and family history of cardiovascular disease were assessed. The analysis included the estimation of crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) using conditional logistic regression. Results. The study included 342 workers with CR and 684 controls. CR was greater for workers with overweight or obesity than for those with normal weight. Family history of myocardial infarction was directly associated with CR, while physical activity was inversely associated. In models with interactions of gender and physical activity, this relation was observed only for men. Conclusions.Results show an inverse association between the lifestyle factor of physical activity and CR.

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“…Se encontró según los criterios de Framingham, que la prevalencia del riesgo cardiovascular moderado y alto fue de 38. 6 14 para el presente estudio, en la población de conductores el promedio fue de 4.9 %, siendo mayor al reportado para la población en general en la misma ciudad.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Riesgo cardiovascular y factores ocupacionales en los conductores de transporte público en Bogotá

Muñoz

2017

Rev Colomb Salud Ocup

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Introducción: Los conductores de transporte público de pasajeros están continuamente expuestos a distintos riesgos como el riesgo cardiovascular.Objetivo: Determinar el riesgo cardiovascular y su relación con factores ocupacionales en los conductores de transporte público durante el 2015 en Bogotá. Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal de 702 conductores de servicio público de Bogotá, atendidos en una IPS de salud ocupacional. Se incluyeron variables demográficas, ocupacionales, antecedentes patológicos y resultados de colesterol total, HDL y tensión arterial.Se buscaron asociaciones entre el riesgo cardiovascular y los factores sociodemográficos y ocupacionales empleando análisis multivariado.Resultados: El riesgo cardiovascular de la población fue moderado y alto (38.6 %) según Framigham. Se encontró una correlación significativa directa entre el riesgo cardiovascular con la edad, la antigüedad en la labor, el colesterol total, la presión arterial sistólica y diastólica y el índice de masa corporal, y una correlación significativa inversa con el colesterol HDL. Se halló una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el riesgo cardiovascular con el índice de masa corporal elevado IMC (p= 0.039), con la diabetes (OR= 4.031; IC 95 % 2.48-6.57; p <0.001), las vibraciones (p= 0.035), el consumo de alcohol (p= 0.003) y de cigarrillo (OR= 2.49; IC 95 % 1.68-3.70; p= 0.014).Conclusiones: El riesgo cardiovascular de los conductores es alto y se asocia a antecedentes de diabetes, al cigarrillo, a la obesidad y al sobrepeso, la presión arterial elevada y la antigüedad en la labor, de allí la importancia de priorizar la vigilancia de esta población. Recibido: 22 junio 2017 Aceptado para publicación: 15 diciembre 2017 Ingeniera de Sistemas, Magister en Salud Ocupacional y Ambiental direccion de correspondencia : calle 157 a 92 -06 to 2 ap 1013. Bogotá -Colombia Correo electrónico: adribelmu@hotmail.com Revista Colombiana de Salud Ocupacional 7(2) diciembre 2017, pp 61-67 Derechos de copia© Universidad Libre -Seccional Cali (Colombia) http://revistasojs.unilibrecali.edu.co/index.php/rcso ABSTRACT Introduction: Drivers of public passenger transport are continuously exposed to different risks such as cardiovascular risk. Objective: To determine cardiovascular risk and its relation with occupational factors in public transport drivers during the year 2015 in Bogotá. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 702 public service drivers in Bogotá, assisted in an occupational health IPS. Demographic, occupational, pathological antecedents and total cholesterol, HDL and blood pressure were included. SPSS Statistics 24 was used to obtain measures of central tendency and dispersion. Associations were sought between cardiovascular risk and sociodemographic and occupational factors using multivariate analysis. Results: The cardiovascular risk of the population was moderate and high (38.6%) according to Framigham. A significant direct correlation was found between cardiovascular risk with age, age at work, total cholesterol, systolic and ...

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Valoración del riesgo cardiovascular global y prevalencia de dislipemias según los criterios del NCEP-ATP III en una población adulta de Bogotá, Colombia

Cited by 13 publications

References 17 publications

<p>Association of Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity with Socioeconomic Status and Educational Level in Colombia</p>

<p>Association of Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity with Socioeconomic Status and Educational Level in Colombia</p>

Estilos de vida asociados al riesgo cardiovascular global en trabajadores universitarios del Estado de México

Riesgo cardiovascular y factores ocupacionales en los conductores de transporte público en Bogotá

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