Valor predictivo de la abstinencia tabáquica a los 2 meses de tratamiento

Barrueco, M.; Torrecilla, M.; Maderuelo, José A.; Ruiz, Carlos Jiménez; Mezquita, Miguel Ángel Hernández; Plaza, María Dolores Romero

doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(01)71786-1

Cited by 15 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Such interventions should take into consideration these temporal parameters. Indeed, previous studies have shown that for cessation of smoking to be more effective, patients must engage for at least eight weeks in some kind of smoking cessation program because otherwise they are more likely have a relapse in the 12 months following the start of the program (52,53). The present findings would therefore be in agreement with the conclusions of these studies.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Pooled Time Series Modeling Reveals Smoking Habit Memory Pattern

et al. 2020

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Smoking is a habit that is hard to break because nicotine is highly addictive and smoking behavior is strongly linked to multiple daily activities and routines. Here, we explored the effect of gender, age, day of the week, and previous smoking on the number of cigarettes smoked on any given day. Data consisted of daily records of the number of cigarettes participants smoked over an average period of 84 days. The sample included smokers (36 men and 26 women), aged between 18 and 26 years, who smoked at least five cigarettes a day and had smoked for at least 2 years. A panel data analysis was performed by way of multilevel pooled time series modeling. Smoking on any given day was a function of the number of cigarettes smoked on the previous day, and 2, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, and 56 days previously, and the day of the week. Neither gender nor age influenced this pattern, with no multilevel effects being detected, thus the behavior of all participants fitted the same smoking model. These novel findings show empirically that smoking behavior is governed by firmly established temporal dependence patterns and inform temporal parameters for the rational design of smoking cessation programs.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Pooled Time Series Modeling Reveals Smoking Habit Memory Pattern

et al. 2020

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“…The authors' results are similar to those reported in other studies, and they found no difference [7,8]. In the present study, females smoked less cig/day than males (23.7 cig/day vs. 30.3 cig/day, respectively).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

A Comparative Study for Successful Treatment per Gender in a Specialized Smoking Cessation Unit in the Albacete University Hospital during Two Years

Marta¹,

Javier²,

Cristina³

et al. 2015

JHS

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Abstract:Objective: Analysis of abstinence rates of smokers per gender at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months in a Smoking Cessation Unit from January 2008 to December 2009. Methods: Descriptive retrospective study. Analysis of socio-demographic variables, smoking patterns, associated comorbidities, continuous abstinence rates, success, relapses, failure and dropping out. Results: 278 smokers started treatment (33%); 55.4% males and 44.6% females (mean age of 48.3 and 44.06 years, respectively). The main associated comorbidities were: psychiatric (38.7%), cardiovascular (dyslipemia 25%) and respiratory (COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) 9.7%) in females; cardiovascular (dyslipemia 34.4%), psychiatric (34.4%) and respiratory (COPD 19.5%) in males. VRN (Varenicline) was prescribed in 40.2% males and 32.2% females; NRT (nicotine replacement therapy) was used in 46.6% and 38.7%, respectively; bupropion was employed in 6.5% and 21.8%, respectively. Psychological counseling was offered only to 7.8% males and 8.1% females. The continuous abstinence rates in males at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months were 51.3%, 37.7%, 32.5% and 30.5%, respectively, and were 45.2%, 29.8%, 25.0% and 24.2% for females. Failure was 9.7% for females and 18.8% for males. Success was more frequent for those on VRN (n = 41 males; n = 12 females). No relapses were indicated for 42 females and 71 males. The percentage of relapses was higher at 3 months (29.0% females, 19.5% males). Conclusions: The study observed differences in treating abstinence between genders (in the abstinence rates and failure index). This implies having to consider incorporating the gender variable into the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of smoking.

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“…También resulta estimulante que los fumadores sometidos a la intervención 2 tienen una alta probabilidad de no fumar a los 12 meses si lo han dejado a los 3 meses (tabla 3), como consecuencia de la eficacia del tratamiento, incluso en el caso de aquellos fumadores con más dificultad para dejar el hábito por un mayor nivel de dependencia nicotínica o por la mayor cantidad de cigarrillos consumidos. Esto tiene especial interés porque un mayor nivel de dependencia nicotínica es un predictor negativo de cesación tabáquica 20,23,24 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Al igual que en otros estudios 19,20 , el VPN para las dos intervenciones fue muy alto en todas las visitas. Por tanto, los sujetos que fuman en el momento de una visita tienen muy pocas probabilidades de conseguir dejar de fumar a los 12 meses.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Probabilidad de éxito en el abandono del tabaco en el curso de dos intervenciones sencillas para dejar de fumar

Guallar‐Castillón¹,

Urdinguio²,

Dublang³

et al. 2003

Rev. Esp. Salud Publica

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A. Bilbao. (*) Este trabajo se ha financiado parcialmente con la ayuda de la Universidad del País Vasco 004. EA079/98. Los parches de nicotina se han proporcionado gratuitamente por Novartis España. Los autores son responsables únicos e independientes del contenido del artículo, y de la decisión de su publicación RESUMEN Fundamentos: El consejo antitabaco dirigido a los fumadores mejoraría si se les informa de las posibilidades de éxito en el abandono del tabaco a lo largo del tiempo desde el inicio de la cesación tabáquica. Este trabajo mide el cambio en la probabilidad de éxito en el abandono del tabaco durante el seguimiento de dos intervenciones sencillas para dejar de fumar.Métodos: Estudio prospectivo en tres centros laborales de Vizcaya. La intervención 1 consistió en consejo médico esporádico, no estructurado y de breve duración (30 segundos-1 minuto). La intervención 2 consistió en consejo estructurado en la primera visita (5-8 minutos), consejo de refuerzo en tres ocasiones durante 3 meses, y parches de nicotina administrados individualizadamente según el grado de dependencia nicotínica. La medida de éxito de la intervención fue una razón de proporciones (RP), formada por el valor predictivo positivo de abstinencia tabáquica a los 12 meses entre los que no fumaban a los 2 días, a los 15 días y a los 3 meses del inicio de la intervención, dividido por la proporción de sujetos que no fumaban a los 12 meses.Resultados: Para los 103 fumadores con la intervención 1, la RP fue 1,7 (IC 95%: 1,0-3,4) a los 2 días; 2,3 (1,2-4,6) a los 15 días, y 3,4 (1,8-6,5) a los 3 meses. Para los 114 fumadores con la intervención 2, la RP fue 1,3 (1,0-2,1) a los 2 días; 1,9 (1,2-2,8) a los 15 días, y 2,6 (1,8-3,8) a los 3 meses. Los resultados no cambiaron sustancialmente al estratificar por el número de cigarrillos o el grado de dependencia nicotínica.Conclusiones: No fumar a los 3 meses del inicio de una intervención para dejar de fumar aumenta sustancialmente la probabilidad de éxito a los 12 meses.Palabras clave: Cese del uso de tabaco. Programación. Tabaco. Valor predictivo. ABSTRACT Probability of success in tobacco quitting during the course of two simple medical interventionsConclusions:. Remaining abstinent from tobacco smoking at 3 monts after the start of a quitting intervention increases the likelihood of success in quitting at 12 months.

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Valor predictivo de la abstinencia tabáquica a los 2 meses de tratamiento

Cited by 15 publications

References 20 publications

Pooled Time Series Modeling Reveals Smoking Habit Memory Pattern

Pooled Time Series Modeling Reveals Smoking Habit Memory Pattern

A Comparative Study for Successful Treatment per Gender in a Specialized Smoking Cessation Unit in the Albacete University Hospital during Two Years

Probabilidad de éxito en el abandono del tabaco en el curso de dos intervenciones sencillas para dejar de fumar

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