“…It has demonstrated good internal consistency in medical outpatients (Cronbach's α = 0.91; Löwe et al, 2004) and psychiatric samples (Cronbach's α = 0.89; Newnham, Hooke, & Page, 2010a), Cronbach's α = 0.88 in current sample. The WHO-5 has been found to be a valid measure of well-being in diabetic, primary care, elderly, and psychiatric samples (Bech, Gudex, & Johansen, 1996;Bonsignore, Barkow, Jessen, & Heun, 2001;Henkel et al, 2003;Newnham et al, 2010a). The WHO-5 consists of five items (e.g., "I have felt active and vigorous;" "My daily life has been filled with things that interest me") rated on a six-point Likert-type scale measuring frequency from "All of the time" to "At no time".…”