Validity of Adult Ratings of Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Children.

Welk, Gregory J.; Corbin, Charles B.; Ostlund, Deborah; Swanson, David W.

doi:10.1249/00005768-199505001-00649

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Nevertheless, we have noted different opinions. For example, Welk et al [1] concluded that there is little objective data to support these claims. Mutual comparison of the results from different studies is complicated because of the variety of test batteries.…”

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confidence: 99%

The Level of General Physical Performance and Physical Development of 10-Year-Old Pupils

Čillík¹,

Kremnický²,

Kollár³

et al. 2015

JSS

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This contribution deals with the level of general physical performance of 10-year-old male and female pupils attending primary schools. Fourth grade pupils attending primary schools in Banská Bystrica were tested in the number of 433 pupils (220 boys and 213 girls). The following indicators of general physical performance were monitored: sit-and-reach, standing long jump, sit-ups, flexed arm hang, shuttle run 4 × 10 m, endurance shuttle run. Also basic somatic indicators such as body height, body weight and BMI were found out. 10-year-old boys achieve better level in five tests of general physical performance. The girls achieve statistically better level in one test. When comparing it with the previous researches in Slovakia, we noted a lower level of general physical performance but a higher level of indicators of physical development of boys and girls from Banska Bystrica. Used set of tests affects the whole range of general physical performance, and it is adequate to the temporal, spatial and material conditions of schools.

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confidence: 99%

The Level of General Physical Performance and Physical Development of 10-Year-Old Pupils

Čillík¹,

Kremnický²,

Kollár³

et al. 2015

JSS

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“…Η σωματική δραστηριότητα είναι συμπεριφορά ενώ η σωματική επάρκεια είναι γνώρισμα ή χαρακτηριστικό (Welk & Blair, 2001). Είναι κοινά αποδεκτό ότι υπάρχει αλληλεπίδραση μεταξύ της σωματικής δραστηριότητας και της σωματικής επάρκειας, ενώ παράλληλα η υγεία επηρεάζεται από αυτές.…”

Section: εισαγωγηunclassified

Μορφολογικά Και Λειτουργικά Χαρακτηριστικά Σε Δωδεκάχρονα Παιδιά Αστικών Και Μη Αστικών Περιοχών

Τσιμέας¹

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Keeping and improving public health is a high priority aim of a modern society. In order to achieve this aim many health organizations are planning and promoting intervention programs.The proper planning of these programs demands a clear determination of factors affecting public health. It is well known that health is influenced by physical activity, physical fitness and lung function. These aspects are influenced by environmental factors. However, there is no consensus on the effect of the place of residence on physical activity, physical fitness and lung function.Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the impact of the place of residence on physical activity, physical fitness and lung function in 12-years old schoolchildren. The sample consisted of 360 boys (189 urban and 171 rural) aged 12.3±0.42 yrs και 247 girls (125 urban 122 rural) aged 12.3±0.43 yrs. All subjects were recruited from the Greek prefecture of Trikala. The participants were assessed for anthropometrical characteristics, socioeconomic status (number of cohabitants and educational level of parents), biological maturation, last year leisure physical activity using a questionnaire (Aaron et al., 1993), physical fitness using field tests from two different batteries (Eurofit, NTSP), and lung function using the portable spirometer MicroPlus. In order to partition out differences in physical fitness and lung function due to size, allometric scaling was utilized and power function ratios were computed. To examine the impact of place of residence on anthropometric characteristics and on the number of cohabitants we utilized the t-test for independent samples on the raw data. To compare the educational level of parents and the biological maturation between urban and rural areas we utilized the χP 2 P test. To examine the impact of place of residence on physical activity we utilized the Mann-Whitney U test. To examine the impact of place of residence on physical fitness and lung function we utilized the t-test for independent samples on the computed power function ratios. Anthropometric data analysis show that body mass, BMI and sum of skinfolds were higher in urban than rural areas among boys, but there were no differences between urban and rural girls. Regarding to socioeconomic status, urban IX urban and rural children in biological maturation. Furthermore, there were no differences between urban and rural children in Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) and Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA), but Moderate Physical Activity (MVA) was higher in rural than urban areas among children. The main findings concerning physical fitness data, were that only four out of the 14 possible comparisons (seven fitness parameters for boys and seven for girls) were significant different between urban and rural children. Vertical jump (VJ) was significantly higher in boys living in urban settings compared to their rural counterparts. In girls, basketball throw (BT) was found to be significantly better in the urban children, whereas hand grip strength (H...

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Validity of Adult Ratings of Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Children.

Cited by 2 publications

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The Level of General Physical Performance and Physical Development of 10-Year-Old Pupils

The Level of General Physical Performance and Physical Development of 10-Year-Old Pupils

Μορφολογικά Και Λειτουργικά Χαρακτηριστικά Σε Δωδεκάχρονα Παιδιά Αστικών Και Μη Αστικών Περιοχών

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